Defamiliarization - 1099 Words

Defamiliarization What is it? Defamiliarization is the artistic technique of forcing the audience to see common things in an unfamiliar or strange way, in order to enhance perception of the familiar. According to Viktor Shklovsky, a Russian writer who coined the term ‘Defamiliarization’, â€Å"The purpose of art is to impart the sensation of things as they are perceived and not as they are known. The technique of art is to make objects, unfamiliar‟, to make forms difficult, to increase the difficulty and length of perception because the process of perception is an aesthetic end in itself and must be prolonged. Art is a way of experiencing the artfulness of an object; the object is not important.† Defamiliarization vs. Habitualization:†¦show more content†¦To feel that waking is another dream That dreams of not dreaming and that the death We fear in our bones is the death That every night we call a dream. To see in every day and year a symbol Of all the days of man and his years, And convert the outrage of the years Into a music, a sound, and a symbol. To see in death a dream, in the sunset A golden sadness--such is poetry, Humble and immortal, poetry, Returning, like dawn and the sunset. Sometimes at evening there s a face That sees us from the deeps of a mirror. Art must be that sort of mirror, Disclosing to each of us his face. They say Ulysses, wearied of wonders, Wept with love on seeing Ithaca, Humble and green. Art is that Ithaca, A green eternity, not wonders. Art is endless like a river flowing, Passing, yet remaining, a mirror to the same Inconstant Heraclitus, who is the same And yet another, like the river flowing. Here, we clearly see how language is used to create the apparent confusion in reading which prolongs the time taken to absorb this piece of writing by the reader. The way in which time, a river, water and human beings are connected with very clearly noticeable connections and the way in which the connected words are repeated twice, makes us ponder on the associations, make an extra effort to understand the significance of them. May be a flowing river and time can be easily connected, nothing unusual in it, but the familiar is defamiliarized in terms of feel byShow MoreRelatedDefamiliarization in Relation to Winfred Owens Poem Anthem for Doomed Youth726 Words   |  3 Pages In this Essay I will discuss defamiliarization in relation to Wifred Owen’s poem â€Å"Anthem for Doomed Youth†. I will examine how his use of defamiliarization affects the reader in their understanding of the poem. To defamiliarize is to â€Å"make (something) unfamiliar or strange† (Definition of Defamiliarize. www.oxforddictionaries.com. 29 Nov 2013). This involves making the words seem different to the reader that they have a hidden meaning, it makes it strange to the reader. It encourages the readerRead MoreThe Poetry Of Billy Collins861 Words   |  4 Pagesability to defamiliarize commonplace subjects is the crux of Collin’s talent. The defamiliarization of ordinary life, written in prose poetic form, is what makes his poetry both accessible and exceptional. Defamiliarization is a term first coined by the literary theorist Viktor Shklovsky to explain the poetic method of creating an unfamiliar description of a familiar thing. The traditional method of defamiliarization takes an object or experience that would usually go unnoticed and describes it inRead MoreLook Back in Anger Play Analysis Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesold Empire, hence the title â€Å"Look back in anger†. I am going to discuss the concept of Schkolvsky, Defamiliarization, applied on this play written by John Osborne. Defamiliarization is a technique, found in art, which presents familiar things and actions as we have just discovered them. It has been the main criteria for modern writers in creating literature. In this play, defamiliarization is found almost everywhere, family life, characters, and relationships. It offers a fresh perspectiveRead MoreThe Master And Margarita By Mikhail Bulgakov1640 Words   |  7 Pagesthe more obvious characters he chooses to focus on defamiliarizing is Pontius Pilate and his relationship that develops between him and Yeshua Ha-Nozri, Pontius Pilate is a representation of an authoritarian ruler in the novel. Bulgakov uses defamiliarization of the Pilate and Yeshua relationship, the character of Pilate in the novel, and morality versus survival to show the effect of the systems on the rulers during this time. In both the story line with The Master and the story line on PontiusRead More Linking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings1022 Words   |  5 Pagesthe first place seems very acceptable to the characters, and this nonchalance is conveyed to the reader. To take an idea or an object that one is familiar with and distorting that image into something unfamiliar is called defamiliarization (Simkins 150). This use of defamiliarization is a very important characteristic of both Magical Realism as well as the Sublime. An angel is something with which most are somewhat familiar; however, Marquezs angel is a completely different type of angel. One expectsRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 Pagesthe family has nothing to do with Gregor. They turned on him when he needed them. This feeling of worthlessness kills him. Kafka uses defamiliarization in his fantastic story even though it is a characteristic of magical realism. Magic Realists use defamiliarization to radically emphasize common elements of reality (Simpkins 150). Kafka uses defamiliarization through telling the story of Gregor. Gregor, a workaholic, who always tries to do what is best for his family makes himself miserable inRead MoreMedia Project1616 Words   |  7 PagesArt as Technique 1. Defamiliarization is stripping objects or subjects from their individual or â€Å"familiar† characteristics and giving them unusual or â€Å"unfamiliar† traits to allow the reader to see it in a whole new perspective. An example of this is in Tolstoys defamiliarization of spanking, explaining the act as â€Å"to strip people who have broken the law, to hurl them to the floor, and to rap on their bottoms with switches.† The crude description removes the disciplinary context it had andRead MoreThe Is Not A Story Of Slavery, And Evidence From Close Reading1353 Words   |  6 PagesOlivia Butler writes in her afterword that â€Å"Bloodchild† is not a story of slavery, and evidence from close reading can be used to support this statement. Butler uses the human form as a vehicle for defamiliarization to show the mechanical functions humans use to serve themselves and others. Furthermore, this process is able to reveal their passive nature and ultimately highlight the human allowance for manipulation. She brings light to these behaviors by showing a lack of respect for human life,Read MoreThe Road Not Taken967 Words   |  4 Pagesback. (15) I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. (20) Formalism deals with ‘literariness’ and ’defamiliarization’ aspects. The aspects differ literary from the other kinds of writing. In formalism, a poem can be analyzed scientifically by looking at the devices. This paper analyzes The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost by explaining the poetry devices. Read MoreAnalysis Of Michael Sliwinski s The Globalization Of Cinema3189 Words   |  13 Pagesfreer camera movement, the film s images become more powerful and beautiful. X.2 Participation of Defamiliarization Formalist had come up defamiliarization theory. Viktor Shklovsky ï ¼Ë†1917ï ¼â€°argues that the purpose of poetry is to reverse the process of habituation, to creatively destroy the standard that people are accustomed to, and to reconstruct ordinary senses of the real world. But defamiliarization theory needs to be based on some familiar material. In the absence of necessary counterparts and

Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society Free Essays

Chapter 2: Information Systems and Knowledge Management From his office window overlooking the main floor of the Harvard Cooperative Society, CEO Jerry Murphy can glance down and see custom- ers shopping. 19 They make their way through the narrow aisles of the crowded department store, picking up a sweatshirt here, trying on a baseball cap there, checking out the endless array of merchandise that bears the Harvard University insignia. Watching Murphy, you can well imagine the Co-op’s found- rs, who started the store in 1882, peering through the tiny win- dowpanes to keep an eye on the shop floor. We will write a custom essay sample on Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Was the Harvard Square store attracting steady traffic? Were the college students buying enough books and supplies for the Co-op to make a profit? Back then, it was tough to answer those questions precisely. The owners had to watch and wait, relying only on their gut feelings to know how things were going from minute to minute. Now, more than a hundred years later, Murphy can tell you, own to the last stock-keeping unit, how he’s doing at any given moment. His window on the business is the PC that sits on his desk. All day long it delivers up-to-the-minute, easy-to-read elec- tronic reports on what’s selling and what’s not, which items are running low in inventory and which have fallen short of forecast. In a matter of seconds, the computer can report gross margins for any product or supplier, and Murphy can decide whether the margins are fat enough to justify keeping the supplier or product on board. We were in the 1800s, and we had to move ahead,† he say s of the $55 million business. Questions 1. What is a decision support system? What advantages does a decision support system have for a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society? 2. How would the decision support system of a business like the Harvard Cooperative Society differ from that of a major corporation? 3. Briefly outline the components of the Harvard Cooperative Society’s decision support system. How to cite Decision Support System and Harvard Cooperative Society, Essay examples

Biff is the antithesis of Bernard Essay Example For Students

Biff is the antithesis of Bernard Essay Biff and Bernard are two contrasting characters in this play. As young boys, the differences between them are apparent. As grown men, the differences are subtle, but, Biff and Bernard are antithetical of one another. Thats because he likes you. If somebody else took that ball thered be an uproar. (p. 30)Willys response to Biff borrowing the football, gives Biff the idea that it is alright to steal as long as he is popular. In effect, Willy teaches his son that popularity and freedom to do what one wants go hand in hand. Bernard, however, is not as popular as Biff. Hes liked, but hes not well liked. (p. 33)Biff uses these words to refer to Bernard. The Lomans see Bernard as a pest, who will not amount to much because he is not well liked. Much like his father, Biff tends to embellish the truth. Well, I borrowed it from the locker room. (p. 29)This is Biffs response to Willy concerning the new football. Biffs response shows his dishonest nature. One sees that Biffs dishonesty continues into his adulthood when he steals the fountain pen of bill Oliver. Bernard, on the other hand shows that he is an honest young boy. When Willy demands that Bernard give Biff the answers for the exam, Bernard replies:I do, but I cant on a Regents! Thats a state exam! Theyre liable to arrest me. (p. 40)Even though Bernard looks up to Biff, he does not want to resort to cheating to help Biff pass the exam. Both Biff and Bernard have contrasting views of one another. One can see that Bernard idolizes Biff. Before Biffs big game in Ebbetts Field, Bernard asks if he can carry Biffs helmet. This shows that Bernard is willing to do anything for Biff even if it is a task as trivial as carrying Biffs helmet. Willy teaches Biff that is acceptable to use people if one is popular. Bernard is one of the many people that Biff manipulates. Let him carry the shoulder guards. (p. 88)Biff is speaking to Happy about allowing Bernard to carry some equipment. Biffs condescending attitude towards Bernard is demonstrated in this line. Biff believes the allowing Bernard to carry the shoulder guards is a great honour for Bernard. Even in adulthood, Biff and Bernard remain foils of one another. Biff displays a lack of maturity as a grown man. And dont say Gee. Gee is a boys word. A man walking in for fifteen thousand dollars does not say Gee! (p. 65)Biffs use of the word Gee displays his lack of mature vocabulary, thus, in Willys eyes, Biff appears to be immature. In Bernards speech to Willy about the turning point in Biffs life, one can see that Bernard maintains an air of maturity. Because Id thought so well of Biff, even though hed always taken advantage of me. I loved him, Willy, yknow? (p. 94)Even though he was manipulated by Biff, Bernard demonstrates maturity because he harbours no resentment towards Biff. The older Biff shows impatience when waiting to meet with Bill Oliver. Well, I waited six hours for him, see? All day. Kept sending my name in. Even tried to date his secretary so shed get me to him but no soap. (p. 104)Biff obviously believed that he really was salesman for Oliver and that Oliver would meet with him right away. Impatience caused Biff to go to great lengths to fulfill his appointment with Oliver. Contrary to Biff, Bernard displays patience, particularly in his conversation with Willy. Although, Willys replies are voiced angrily, Bernard manages to remain patient with Willy by not letting Willys anger bother him. .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .postImageUrl , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:hover , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:visited , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:active { border:0!important; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:active , .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551 .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73e655866b5212ed6ca0fdc49a220551:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Psychology Term Paper On Freudud EssayIn his glory days, Biff is considered popular, athletic and good with his hands. Bernard, however, is weak, anemic and not very popular. Willy teaches Biff a false sense of self importance and believes:the man who makes an appearance, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. (p. 33)Biff blames this false sense of self-importance for his unprosperous life. And I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault is! (p. 131)Bernard, in Willys opinion, is not going to reach the same level success as Biff. Bernard can get the best marks in school, yunderstand, but when he gets out in the business world, yunderstand, you are going to be five times ahead of him. (p. 33)To Willys surprise, Bernard grows up to be a successful lawyer arguing cases in front of the Supreme Court. One can see that the success experienced in the lives of both biff and Bernard are antithetical. Throughout the play there are contrast between Biff and Bernard. At first one sees that Biff is popular and athletic and that Bernard is weak and unpopular. Later on one sees that Bernard grows up to be a great success and Biff grows up to be a disappointment. No matter how one perceives it, one can see that Biff is the antithesis of Bernard.